Gangotri Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India and an integral part of the Char Dham Yatra. Located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand at an altitude of about 3,100 meters, Gangotri marks the spiritual origin of River Ganga, revered as Goddess Ganga.
Set amidst towering Himalayan peaks, dense forests, and the roaring Bhagirathi River, Gangotri offers a deeply peaceful and divine atmosphere.
Significance of Gangotri Dham
According to Hindu mythology, King Bhagirath performed intense penance to bring Goddess Ganga down from heaven to cleanse the souls of his ancestors. Lord Shiva captured the mighty river in his matted locks to soften her descent to Earth. The river flows here as Bhagirathi, later becoming Ganga after meeting the Alaknanda at Devprayag.
The Gangotri Temple was built in the 18th century by Amar Singh Thapa, a Gorkha commander.
Gangotri Temple Opening & Closing
- Opening Time: April/May (on Akshaya Tritiya)
- Closing Time: October/November (on Bhai Dooj)
- Winter Abode: Mukhyamath (Mukhba Village)
Dates are announced every year by the temple authorities.
Major Attractions Near Gangotri
- Bhagirath Shila – Rock where King Bhagirath meditated
- Pandava Gufa – Cave associated with the Pandavas
- Surya Kund – Sacred waterfall near the temple
- Gaumukh Glacier – Actual source of River Ganga (trek required)
- Harsil Valley – Scenic Himalayan valley near Gangotri
How to Reach Gangotri
By Road:
Rishikesh / Haridwar → Uttarkashi → Gangotri
By Rail:
Nearest railway station – Rishikesh (250 km)
By Air:
Nearest airport – Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (272 km)
Best Time to Visit Gangotri
The best time to visit Gangotri is May to June and September to October. The temple remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall. July–August is risky due to monsoon conditions.
Important Travel Tips for Gangotri Yatra
- Mandatory Char Dham Yatra registration
- Carry warm clothing even in summer
- Avoid bathing directly in the icy river; use designated kunds
- Respect temple rituals and local customs
- Check weather and road conditions regularly
Why Visit Gangotri Dham?
Gangotri is not just a pilgrimage—it is the spiritual birthplace of the Ganga, symbolizing purity, salvation, and divine grace. The serene Himalayan setting and sacred legends make Gangotri an essential and soul-cleansing journey.